심리학의 원리/심리학의 원리two
심리학의 원리/심리학의 원리two
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Professor Stricker says that in his own case no auditory image enters into the words of which he thinks. Like most psychologists, however, he makes of his personal peculiarities a rule, and says that verbal thinking is normally and universally an exclusively motor representation. That, however, soon vanishes, as does also the difficulty of thinking of one vowel whilst continuously sounding another. In thinking of a soldier marching, for example, it is as if he were helping the image to march by marching himself in his rear. The first breaker of ground in this direction was Fechner, in 1860. Fechner was gifted with unusual talent for subjective observation, and in chapter xliv of his 'Psychophysik' he gave the results of a most careful comparison of his own optical after-images, with his optical memory-pictures, together with accounts by several other individuals of their optical memory-pictures. Galton, the publication of whose results in 1880 may be said to have made an era in descriptive Psychology. In one it will throw a much-used brain-tract out of gear; in the other it may affect an unimportant region. Here will we house ourselves in quiet.
I, p. 473 ff., especially the note to page 477), and I would not touch upon the matter at all here but for its historical interest. There are imaginations, not 'the Imagination,' and they must be studied in detail. The same local cerebral injury must needs work different practical results in persons who differ in this way. The bodily symptoms of the Salpétrière patients are all of them results of expectation and training. Not only were ideas copies of original impressions made on the sense-organs, but they were, according to him, completely adequate copies, and were all so separate from each other as to possess no manner of connection. The only areas where McGwire has an advantage is in on base percentage (which is more a function of the era he played in - McGriff's OBP is very close), slugging percentage and HR. And I may mean all mankind, with perhaps a very sharp image of one man in my mind's eye. In some individuals the habitual 'thought-stuff,' if one may so call it, is visual; in others it is auditory, articulatory, or motor; in most, perhaps, it is evenly mixed. I may bewail the indistinctness of my mental image of my absent friend.
The actions of articulate speech Participate in a predominant component in his mental lifetime. In the event the psychological shots are of knowledge freely combined, and reproducing no past mix exactly, We've functions of imagination appropriately so named. Fate such a Daring, untrammelled spirit gave him, As forwards, onwards, ever need to endure; Whose above-hasty impulse drave him Past earthly joys he could possibly safe. I really feel thee attract my heart, take up, exhaust me: Thou need to! As regards the air flow or heating of rooms, we're apt to really feel for a long time as we predict we must really feel. The this means is actually a functionality of the greater 'transitive' elements of consciousness, the 'fringe' of relations which we experience surrounding the impression, be the latter sharp or dim. What in all probability remains real, however, is that almost all Adult men Have got a significantly less auditory and a more articulatory verbal imagination than They can be apt to be familiar with.
It's a fairly impressive detail, too, that the psychologists of Hume's very own empiricist college have, as being a rule, been a lot more guilty of the blindness than their opponents. A statistical inquiry on a sizable scale, to the versions of acoustic, tactile, and motor imagination, would most likely bear less fruit than Galton's inquiry into Visible photos. We have contended all alongside for your affirmative reply to this question, but will have to now cope with problems higher than any that have assailed us hitherto. To secure a new area of view for our object the aged one particular will have to vanish. The creativity of the blind-deaf mute like Laura Bridgman should be confined totally to tactile and motor content. It is far from till their consideration is expressly drawn to the point they come across it tricky to say no matter whether auditory illustrations or photos or motor visuals related With all the organs of articulation predominate. If I slip in to the common means of speaking, and communicate of various ideas 'combining,' the reader will understand that This can be only for recognition and convenience, and he will likely not construe it into a concession into the atomistic principle in psychology.
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